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José Martí Pioneer Organization : ウィキペディア英語版 | José Martí Pioneer Organization
José Martí Pioneer Organization ((スペイン語:Organización de Pioneros José Martí) - OPJM), is a Cuban youth organization established in 1961, created as a replacement for the banned Asociación de Scouts de Cuba. The organization gets its name from Cuban writer and national hero José Martí. ==Overview== The José Martí Pioneer Organization groups primary and secondary students, until 9th grade. The initiation takes place with a traditional act of giving a neckerchief, blue or red depending on the student's level; from that moment it forms a part of the scholastic uniform. In high school the neckerchief is replaced by a badge consisting of the bars with colors of the national flag and to the right, Che's signature; the symbol measures approximately 1.5 cm by 10 cm, in some cases is the symbol of the high school, and sewn directly on the white uniform shirt. The OPJM counts a section of exploration and camping named "Explorers Pioneers Movement" (''Movimiento de Pioneros Exploradores'', MPE).〔 (Movimiento de Pioneros Exploradores ) on EcuRed〕〔 (Movimiento de Pioneros Exploradores website )〕 In 2001 it was elected to the Global 500 Roll of Honour of the United Nations Environment Programme for its environmental activities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=United Nations Environment Programme )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「José Martí Pioneer Organization」の詳細全文を読む
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